From 6f9504152f274d078c87a888120fec600c253a1f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Evan Pratten Date: Wed, 5 Jul 2023 16:44:57 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] dnf repo post --- .vscode/settings.json | 4 +- content/blog/2023-07-05-simple-dnf-repo.md | 78 ++++++++++++++++++++++ sass/styles/typography.scss | 7 ++ templates/base.html | 2 +- templates/components/footer.html | 6 ++ templates/page.html | 1 - 6 files changed, 95 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) create mode 100644 content/blog/2023-07-05-simple-dnf-repo.md diff --git a/.vscode/settings.json b/.vscode/settings.json index b5dcd0f..51eee56 100644 --- a/.vscode/settings.json +++ b/.vscode/settings.json @@ -4,10 +4,12 @@ "callsigns", "centimetre", "configurability", + "fileserver", "grayscale", "inpainting", "rotoscope", - "Tapermonkey" + "Tapermonkey", + "webserver" ], "files.associations": { "*.json.liquid": "json", diff --git a/content/blog/2023-07-05-simple-dnf-repo.md b/content/blog/2023-07-05-simple-dnf-repo.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6a39b5a --- /dev/null +++ b/content/blog/2023-07-05-simple-dnf-repo.md @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ +--- +layout: page +title: "Setting up a static DNF repository" +description: "Hosting RPMs is less painful than I expected" +date: 2023-07-05 +tags: linux +draft: false +extra: + auto_center_images: true + excerpt: "Information on how I set up dist.ewpratten.com, my DNF repository" + # discuss: + # reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/ewpratten/comments/1356u1t/i_performed_a_button_swap_on_my_mouse/ + # hacker_news: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35781662 +--- + + + +Whenever I start using a new tool/system/library, I tend to inadvertently follow this pattern: + +- Do it "correctly" +- Do it myself +- Decide that doing it correctly was the right choice in the first place and switch back + +An example of this process is: I'll find myself using some hosted service, decide I want to self-host and learn about how it all works in the backend, then eventually decide that the effort of keeping the thing running isn't worth my time and switch back to the hosted service. + +I say this as I know I'm in step 2 right now with RPM hosting. + +## I wanted to publish RPM packages for my applications + +I realize that I take commands like `cargo install` and `python3 -m pip install` for granted. Of course other developers have these tools installed (and know how to use them), so I got in the habit of just publishing apps to developer-focused package repositories like crates.io and PyPI. + +At the time of writing this, I have somewhere between 50 and 100 desktop applications published in various corners of the internet that all require their own tools to download. + +As a first step to making my applications a bit more user-friendly I wanted to properly package my work in formats consumable by default package managers. Since I (and my close friends) use Fedora, the [RPM format](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RPM_Package_Manager) was the obvious first choice. + +## `.repo` files + +DNF (and YUM) uses `.repo` files to describe all the available software repositories on a system. These files are stored in `/etc/yum.repos.d/` and contain a few key pieces of information: + +- The name of the repository +- A URL to the repository root +- A boolean indicating if the repository is enabled by default +- Some additional options for signing keys and other metadata + +The definition for my public fedora repo looks like this: + +```ini +[ewpratten] +name = Evans Software Repository +baseurl = https://dist.ewpratten.com/linux/fedora/$releasever/$basearch/stable +enabled = 1 +gpgcheck = 0 +``` + +The `baseurl` option supports some variables, so I personally have separate directories on my fileserver for each fedora release and architecture. This lets me release packages that target specific versions of Fedora, and I can easily add support for new versions as they are released. + +On my current desktop, the actual URL that is constructed works out to be: + +```text +https://dist.ewpratten.com/linux/fedora/38/x86_64/stable +``` + +## Actually setting up a repo + +The next (and pretty much final) step is to create a repository somewhere. + +This was as simple as spinning up a webserver and running: + +```bash +mkdir -p /path/to/www/linux/fedora/38/x86_64/stable +createrepo /path/to/www/linux/fedora/38/x86_64/stable +``` + +Ya. That's it. I added a `Packages` subdirectory, tossed in a few RPM files generated by [cargo-rpm](https://crates.io/crates/cargo-rpm), re-ran `createrepo` and suddenly my desktop could install each of my applications through `dnf`! + +## Check out my repo + +For now, since I don't have many packages published, I'm storing my repository in GitHub pages. You can check out the files powering the repo [here](https://github.com/ewpratten/distribution). diff --git a/sass/styles/typography.scss b/sass/styles/typography.scss index 3b8acbc..f86f50c 100644 --- a/sass/styles/typography.scss +++ b/sass/styles/typography.scss @@ -60,3 +60,10 @@ body { .monospace { font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; } + +#sponsor-notice{ + background-color: rgb(253, 204, 173); + width:max-content; + margin:auto; + padding: 5px; +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/templates/base.html b/templates/base.html index de1102b..03d2e72 100644 --- a/templates/base.html +++ b/templates/base.html @@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ {% include "components/metadata/page-features-js.html" %} {% include "components/metadata/analytics.html" %} - + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/templates/components/footer.html b/templates/components/footer.html index 7b449f9..c15a01a 100644 --- a/templates/components/footer.html +++ b/templates/components/footer.html @@ -4,6 +4,12 @@ {% endblock component_styles %}
+ + {% if is_article %} +
+ + {% endif %} +