1
ewpratten.com/_site/blog/2019/07/15/mindmap.html

286 lines
19 KiB
HTML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<head>
<title>Evan Pratten</title>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, user-scalable=no" />
<!-- Begin Jekyll SEO tag v2.6.1 -->
<title>Mind map generation with Python | Evan Pratten</title>
<meta name="generator" content="Jekyll v4.0.0" />
<meta property="og:title" content="Mind map generation with Python" />
<meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" />
<meta name="description" content="Step 1" />
<meta property="og:description" content="Step 1" />
<link rel="canonical" href="http://0.0.0.0:4000/blog/2019/07/15/mindmap" />
<meta property="og:url" content="http://0.0.0.0:4000/blog/2019/07/15/mindmap" />
<meta property="og:site_name" content="Evan Pratten" />
<meta property="og:type" content="article" />
<meta property="article:published_time" content="2019-07-15T14:38:00-04:00" />
<script type="application/ld+json">
{"datePublished":"2019-07-15T14:38:00-04:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"http://0.0.0.0:4000/blog/2019/07/15/mindmap"},"@type":"BlogPosting","url":"http://0.0.0.0:4000/blog/2019/07/15/mindmap","headline":"Mind map generation with Python","description":"Step 1","dateModified":"2019-07-15T14:38:00-04:00","@context":"https://schema.org"}</script>
<!-- End Jekyll SEO tag -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css"
integrity="sha384-ggOyR0iXCbMQv3Xipma34MD+dH/1fQ784/j6cY/iJTQUOhcWr7x9JvoRxT2MZw1T" crossorigin="anonymous">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/main.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/github-syntax.css">
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=IBM+Plex+Mono:400,400i|IBM+Plex+Sans:100,100i,400,400i,700,700i" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-wvfXpqpZZVQGK6TAh5PVlGOfQNHSoD2xbE+QkPxCAFlNEevoEH3Sl0sibVcOQVnN" crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>
<body>
<div class="site-ctr">
<!-- Navbar -->
<nav class="navbar navbar-dark sticky-top bg-dark navbar-expand-lg">
<!-- Navbar content -->
<!-- <div class="container"> -->
<a class="navbar-brand" href="/">Evan Pratten</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarNavAltMarkup" aria-controls="navbarNavAltMarkup" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarNavAltMarkup">
<div class="navbar-nav ml-auto">
<a class="nav-item nav-link" href="/blog">Blog</a>
<a class="nav-item nav-link" href="/projects">Projects</a>
<!-- <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="/documentation">Documentation</a> -->
<a class="nav-item nav-link" href="/about">About</a>
</div>
<!-- </div> -->
</div>
</nav>
<!-- <div style="height:5vh"></div> -->
<!-- Header -->
<!-- <div class="header">
<div class="container">
<div class="content">
</div>
</div>
<div class="header-gap"></div>
</div> -->
<div class="reactive-bg">
<div class="post container">
<h1>Mind map generation with Python
</h1>
<h4>Step 1
</h4>
<hr>
<p><em>2019-07-15 14:38:00 -0400
</em></p>
<br>
<p>While working on an assignment with <a href="https://coggle.it">Coggle</a> today, I noticed an interesting option in the save menu. <em>Download as .mm file</em>. Having rarely worked with mind maps before, and only doing it online, it never occured to me that someone would have a file format for it. So I took a look.</p>
<h2 id="what-is-a-mm-file">What is a .mm file?</h2>
<p>It turns out, a <code class="highlighter-rouge">.mm</code> file is just some XML describing the mind map. Here is a simple mind map:</p>
<p><img src="/assets/images/mindmap-simple.png" alt="Simple Mind Map"></p>
<p>And again as a <code class="highlighter-rouge">.mm</code> file:</p>
<div class="language-xml highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="nt">&lt;map</span> <span class="na">version=</span><span class="s">"0.9.0"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;node</span> <span class="na">TEXT=</span><span class="s">"Master Node"</span> <span class="na">FOLDED=</span><span class="s">"false"</span> <span class="na">POSITION=</span><span class="s">"right"</span> <span class="na">ID=</span><span class="s">"5d2d02b1a315dd0879f48c1c"</span> <span class="na">X_COGGLE_POSX=</span><span class="s">"0"</span> <span class="na">X_COGGLE_POSY=</span><span class="s">"0"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;edge</span> <span class="na">COLOR=</span><span class="s">"#b4b4b4"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;font</span> <span class="na">NAME=</span><span class="s">"Helvetica"</span> <span class="na">SIZE=</span><span class="s">"17"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;node</span> <span class="na">TEXT=</span><span class="s">"Child branch"</span> <span class="na">FOLDED=</span><span class="s">"false"</span> <span class="na">POSITION=</span><span class="s">"right"</span> <span class="na">ID=</span><span class="s">"f72704969525d2a0333dd635"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;edge</span> <span class="na">COLOR=</span><span class="s">"#7aa3e5"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;font</span> <span class="na">NAME=</span><span class="s">"Helvetica"</span> <span class="na">SIZE=</span><span class="s">"15"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;node</span> <span class="na">TEXT=</span><span class="s">"Children 1"</span> <span class="na">FOLDED=</span><span class="s">"false"</span> <span class="na">POSITION=</span><span class="s">"right"</span> <span class="na">ID=</span><span class="s">"c83826af506cae6e55761d5c"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;edge</span> <span class="na">COLOR=</span><span class="s">"#7ea7e5"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;font</span> <span class="na">NAME=</span><span class="s">"Helvetica"</span> <span class="na">SIZE=</span><span class="s">"13"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/node&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;node</span> <span class="na">TEXT=</span><span class="s">"Children 2"</span> <span class="na">FOLDED=</span><span class="s">"false"</span> <span class="na">POSITION=</span><span class="s">"right"</span> <span class="na">ID=</span><span class="s">"47723a4d0fb766863f70d204"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;edge</span> <span class="na">COLOR=</span><span class="s">"#82aae7"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;font</span> <span class="na">NAME=</span><span class="s">"Helvetica"</span> <span class="na">SIZE=</span><span class="s">"13"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/node&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/node&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/node&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/map&gt;</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Neat, right?</p>
<h2 id="what-can-we-do-with-it">What can we do with it?</h2>
<p>I have not done much research about this because I wanted to work all of this out on my own. But I know one thing as a fact: working with XML sucks (especially in Python). I decided that this would be much better if I could load <code class="highlighter-rouge">.mm</code> files as JSON. This would allow easy manipulation and some cool projects.</p>
<h2 id="my-script">My script</h2>
<p>Like everything I do, I made a script to play with these files.</p>
<p>Its pretty simple. First, It loads a <code class="highlighter-rouge">.mm</code> file, then parses it into a <code class="highlighter-rouge">list</code> of <code class="highlighter-rouge">xml.etree.ElementTree.Element</code>.</p>
<div class="language-python highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="n">raw_mm</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s">""</span>
<span class="k">with</span> <span class="nb">open</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">args</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="nb">file</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">"r"</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">as</span> <span class="n">fp</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="n">raw_mm</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">read</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="n">fp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">close</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="n">xml</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">ET</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">fromstring</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">raw_mm</span><span class="p">)</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>The parsed <code class="highlighter-rouge">list</code> is then passed into a recursive function that constructs a <code class="highlighter-rouge">dict</code></p>
<div class="language-python highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">xmlToDict</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">xml</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="n">output</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[]</span>
<span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">elem</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="nb">list</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">xml</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="s">"TEXT"</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">elem</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">attrib</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="k">continue</span>
<span class="n">name</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">elem</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">attrib</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s">'TEXT'</span><span class="p">]</span>
<span class="n">json_element</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="s">"name"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">name</span><span class="p">}</span>
<span class="k">try</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="n">json_element</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s">"children"</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">xmlToDict</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">elem</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">except</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="k">continue</span>
<span class="c1"># Detect node type
</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">json_element</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s">"children"</span><span class="p">]:</span>
<span class="n">json_element</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s">"type"</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s">"branch"</span>
<span class="k">else</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="n">json_element</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s">"type"</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s">"leaf"</span>
<span class="k">del</span> <span class="n">json_element</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s">"children"</span><span class="p">]</span>
<span class="n">output</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">append</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">json_element</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">output</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Finally, the <code class="highlighter-rouge">dict</code> is written to a file with <code class="highlighter-rouge">json.dump</code></p>
<div class="language-python highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="n">json</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">dump</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">mind_map</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nb">open</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">args</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="nb">file</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="s">".json"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">"w"</span><span class="p">))</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>The whole script (with comments) can be found on my <a href="https://gist.github.com/Ewpratten/0d8f7c7371380c9ca8adcfc6502ccf84#file-parser-py">GitHub account</a>.</p>
<h2 id="the-output">The output</h2>
<p>Running the <code class="highlighter-rouge">.mm</code> file from above through the script gives:</p>
<div class="language-json highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="p">[</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"name"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="s2">"Master Node"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"children"</span><span class="p">:[</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"name"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="s2">"Child branch"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"children"</span><span class="p">:[</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"name"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="s2">"Children 1"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"type"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="s2">"leaf"</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="p">},</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"name"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="s2">"Children 2"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"type"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="s2">"leaf"</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="p">],</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"type"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="s2">"branch"</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="p">],</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="nl">"type"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="s2">"branch"</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w">
</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w">
</span></code></pre></div></div>
<h2 id="the-next-step">The next step</h2>
<p>This script just translates a <code class="highlighter-rouge">.mm</code> file to JSON. Nothing else. Next, I want to convert this to a library, and add a JSON to <code class="highlighter-rouge">.mm</code> function as well. This leads into my ultimate goal for this project.</p>
<p>I want a script that I can drop in the root of any project to build a <a href="https://gource.io/">Gource</a>-style visualization of the folder structure. This will give me a way to make cool visualizations for lessons on the robotics team. On top of the folder visualization, Coggles new flowchart feature can be used to generate graphical representations of <a href="https://github.com/frc5024" class="user-mention">@frc5024</a>s codebases. This could give me an interactive overview of the work being done by our team.</p>
<h3 id="further-learning">Further learning</h3>
<p>crm.org has done a great writeup of <a href="https://crm.org/news/free-flowin-mind-maps-with-coggle">Coggle, and some of its features</a>. If you are looking to learn more about the tool, I recommend taking a few minute to read their post.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- <div id="particles-js"></div> -->
<div class="container foot" style="text-align:center;">
<br>
<span class="site-info">
Site design by: <a href="https://retrylife.ca">Evan Pratten</a> |
This site was last updated at: 2019-11-30 11:37:59 -0500
</span>
</div>
<!-- Brython -->
<script src="/assets/js/brython.js"></script>
<script src="/assets/js/brython_stdlib.js"></script>
<script>
function startPY(){
brython();
console.log("Started Python")
}
window.onload = startPY;
</script>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-q8i/X+965DzO0rT7abK41JStQIAqVgRVzpbzo5smXKp4YfRvH+8abtTE1Pi6jizo" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.14.7/umd/popper.min.js" integrity="sha384-UO2eT0CpHqdSJQ6hJty5KVphtPhzWj9WO1clHTMGa3JDZwrnQq4sF86dIHNDz0W1" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-JjSmVgyd0p3pXB1rRibZUAYoIIy6OrQ6VrjIEaFf/nJGzIxFDsf4x0xIM+B07jRM" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<!-- Offsets for links -->
<script>
(function ($, window) {
var adjustAnchor = function () {
var $anchor = $(':target'),
fixedElementHeight = 100;
if ($anchor.length > 0) {
window.scrollTo(0, $anchor.offset().top - fixedElementHeight);
}
};
$(window).on('hashchange load', function () {
adjustAnchor();
});
})(jQuery, window);
</script>
<!-- Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics -->
<script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-74118570-2"></script>
<script>
window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
function gtag() { dataLayer.push(arguments); }
gtag('js', new Date());
gtag('config', 'UA-74118570-2');
</script>
<!-- particles -->
<script>
var body = document.body
var particles = document.getElementById("particles-js")
particles.style.height = body.scrollHeight + "px"
console.log(body.scrollHeight)
</script>
<script src="/assets/js/particles.min.js"></script>
<script>
particlesJS.load('particles-js', '/assets/js/particles.json', function () {
console.log('callback - particles.js config loaded');
});
</script>
<!-- Twitter embeds -->
<script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
</body>