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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Sends values to the associated `Receiver`."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, Sender"><title>Sender in tokio::sync::mpsc - Rust</title><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../../SourceSerif4-Regular.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../../FiraSans-Regular.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../../FiraSans-Medium.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../../SourceCodePro-Regular.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../../SourceSerif4-Bold.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../../SourceCodePro-Semibold.ttf.woff2"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../ayu.css" disabled><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../dark.css" disabled><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><script id="default-settings" ></script><script src="../../../storage.js"></script><script src="../../../crates.js"></script><script defer src="../../../main.js"></script>
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</a><h2 class="location">Struct Sender</h2><div class="sidebar-elems"><div class="block items"><h3 class="sidebar-title"><a href="#implementations">Methods</a></h3><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#method.blocking_send">blocking_send</a><a href="#method.capacity">capacity</a><a href="#method.closed">closed</a><a href="#method.is_closed">is_closed</a><a href="#method.reserve">reserve</a><a href="#method.reserve_owned">reserve_owned</a><a href="#method.same_channel">same_channel</a><a href="#method.send">send</a><a href="#method.send_timeout">send_timeout</a><a href="#method.try_reserve">try_reserve</a><a href="#method.try_reserve_owned">try_reserve_owned</a><a href="#method.try_send">try_send</a></div><h3 class="sidebar-title"><a href="#trait-implementations">Trait Implementations</a></h3><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-Clone">Clone</a><a href="#impl-Debug">Debug</a></div><h3 class="sidebar-title"><a href="#synthetic-implementations">Auto Trait Implementations</a></h3><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-RefUnwindSafe">!RefUnwindSafe</a><a href="#impl-Send">Send</a><a href="#impl-Sync">Sync</a><a href="#impl-Unpin">Unpin</a><a href="#impl-UnwindSafe">!UnwindSafe</a></div><h3 class="sidebar-title"><a href="#blanket-implementations">Blanket Implementations</a></h3><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-Any">Any</a><a href="#impl-Borrow%3CT%3E">Borrow<T></a><a href="#impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E">BorrowMut<T></a><a href="#impl-From%3CT%3E">From<T></a><a href="#impl-Into%3CU%3E">Into<U></a><a href="#impl-ToOwned">ToOwned</a><a href="#impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E">TryFrom<U></a><a href="#impl-TryInto%3CU%3E">TryInto<U></a></div></div><h2 class="location">Other items in<br><a href="../../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="../index.html">sync</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">mpsc</a></h2><div id="sidebar-vars" data-name="Sender" data-ty="struct" data-relpath=""></div><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script></div></nav><main><div class="width-limiter"><div class="sub-container"><a class="sub-logo-container" href="../../../tokio/index.html"><img class="rust-logo" src="../../../rust-logo.png" alt="logo"></a><nav class="sub"><div class="theme-picker"><button id="theme-picker" aria-label="Pick another theme!" aria-haspopup="menu" title="themes"><img width="18" height="18" alt="Pick another theme!" src="../../../brush.svg"></button><div id="theme-choices" role="menu"></div></div><form class="search-form"><div class="search-container"><div><select id="crate-search"><option value="All crates">All crates</option></select><input class="search-input" name="search" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press ‘S’ to search, ‘?’ for more options…" type="search"></div><button type="button" id="help-button" title="help">?</button><a id="settings-menu" href="../../../settings.html" title="settings"><img width="18" height="18" alt="Change settings" src="../../../wheel.svg"></a></div></form></nav></div><section id="main-content" class="content"><h1 class="fqn"><span class="in-band">Struct <a href="../../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="../index.html">sync</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">mpsc</a>::<wbr><a class="struct" href="#">Sender</a><button id="copy-path" onclick="copy_path(this)" title="Copy item path to clipboard"><img src="../../../clipboard.svg" width="19" height="18" alt="Copy item path"></button></span><span class="out-of-band"><span id="render-detail"><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">−</span>]</a></span><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/bounded.rs.html#21-23" title="goto source code">[src]</a></span></h1><div class="docblock item-decl"><pre class="rust struct"><code>pub struct Sender<T> { /* fields omitted */ }</code></pre></div><details class="rustdoc-toggle top-doc" open><summary class="hideme"><span>Expand description</span></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Sends values to the associated <code>Receiver</code>.</p>
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<p>Instances are created by the <a href="fn.channel.html"><code>channel</code></a> function.</p>
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<p>To convert the <code>Sender</code> into a <code>Sink</code> or use it in a poll function, you can
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use the <a href="https://docs.rs/tokio-util/0.6/tokio_util/sync/struct.PollSender.html"><code>PollSender</code></a> utility.</p>
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</div></details><h2 id="implementations" class="small-section-header">Implementations<a href="#implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><details class="rustdoc-toggle implementors-toggle" open><summary><div id="impl" class="impl has-srclink"><div class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/bounded.rs.html#369-991" title="goto source code">[src]</a></div><a href="#impl" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header in-band">impl<T> <a class="struct" href="struct.Sender.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::Sender">Sender</a><T></h3></div></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><div id="method.send" class="method has-srclink"><div class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/bounded.rs.html#429-437" title="goto source code">[src]</a></div><a href="#method.send" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">pub async fn <a href="#method.send" class="fnname">send</a>(&self, value: T) -> <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a><<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>, <a class="struct" href="error/struct.SendError.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::error::SendError">SendError</a><T>></h4></div></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Sends a value, waiting until there is capacity.</p>
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<p>A successful send occurs when it is determined that the other end of the
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channel has not hung up already. An unsuccessful send would be one where
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the corresponding receiver has already been closed. Note that a return
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value of <code>Err</code> means that the data will never be received, but a return
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value of <code>Ok</code> does not mean that the data will be received. It is
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possible for the corresponding receiver to hang up immediately after
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this function returns <code>Ok</code>.</p>
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<h5 id="errors" class="section-header"><a href="#errors">Errors</a></h5>
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<p>If the receive half of the channel is closed, either due to <a href="struct.Receiver.html#method.close"><code>close</code></a>
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being called or the <a href="struct.Receiver.html"><code>Receiver</code></a> handle dropping, the function returns
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an error. The error includes the value passed to <code>send</code>.</p>
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<h5 id="cancel-safety" class="section-header"><a href="#cancel-safety">Cancel safety</a></h5>
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<p>If <code>send</code> is used as the event in a <a href="../../macro.select.html"><code>tokio::select!</code></a>
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statement and some other branch completes first, then it is guaranteed
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that the message was not sent.</p>
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<p>This channel uses a queue to ensure that calls to <code>send</code> and <code>reserve</code>
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complete in the order they were requested. Cancelling a call to
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<code>send</code> makes you lose your place in the queue.</p>
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<h5 id="examples" class="section-header"><a href="#examples">Examples</a></h5>
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<p>In the following example, each call to <code>send</code> will block until the
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previously sent value was received.</p>
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<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio::sync::mpsc</span>;
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<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">tokio::main</span>]</span>
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<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() {
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<span class="kw">let</span> (<span class="ident">tx</span>, <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">rx</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">mpsc::channel</span>(<span class="number">1</span>);
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<span class="ident">tokio::spawn</span>(<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">move</span> {
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<span class="kw">for</span> <span class="ident">i</span> <span class="kw">in</span> <span class="number">0</span>..<span class="number">10</span> {
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<span class="kw">if</span> <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(<span class="kw">_</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">tx</span>.<span class="ident">send</span>(<span class="ident">i</span>).<span class="kw">await</span> {
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string">"receiver dropped"</span>);
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<span class="kw">return</span>;
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}
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}
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});
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<span class="kw">while</span> <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="ident">i</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">rx</span>.<span class="ident">recv</span>().<span class="kw">await</span> {
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string">"got = {}"</span>, <span class="ident">i</span>);
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}
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}</code></pre></div>
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</div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><div id="method.closed" class="method has-srclink"><div class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/bounded.rs.html#475-477" title="goto source code">[src]</a></div><a href="#method.closed" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">pub async fn <a href="#method.closed" class="fnname">closed</a>(&self)</h4></div></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Completes when the receiver has dropped.</p>
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<p>This allows the producers to get notified when interest in the produced
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values is canceled and immediately stop doing work.</p>
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<h5 id="cancel-safety-1" class="section-header"><a href="#cancel-safety-1">Cancel safety</a></h5>
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<p>This method is cancel safe. Once the channel is closed, it stays closed
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forever and all future calls to <code>closed</code> will return immediately.</p>
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<h5 id="examples-1" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-1">Examples</a></h5>
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<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio::sync::mpsc</span>;
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<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">tokio::main</span>]</span>
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<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() {
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<span class="kw">let</span> (<span class="ident">tx1</span>, <span class="ident">rx</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">mpsc::channel</span>::<span class="op"><</span>()<span class="op">></span>(<span class="number">1</span>);
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<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">tx2</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">tx1</span>.<span class="ident">clone</span>();
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<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">tx3</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">tx1</span>.<span class="ident">clone</span>();
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<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">tx4</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">tx1</span>.<span class="ident">clone</span>();
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<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">tx5</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">tx1</span>.<span class="ident">clone</span>();
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<span class="ident">tokio::spawn</span>(<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">move</span> {
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<span class="ident">drop</span>(<span class="ident">rx</span>);
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});
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<span class="macro">futures::join!</span>(
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<span class="ident">tx1</span>.<span class="ident">closed</span>(),
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<span class="ident">tx2</span>.<span class="ident">closed</span>(),
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<span class="ident">tx3</span>.<span class="ident">closed</span>(),
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<span class="ident">tx4</span>.<span class="ident">closed</span>(),
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<span class="ident">tx5</span>.<span class="ident">closed</span>()
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);
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string">"Receiver dropped"</span>);
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}</code></pre></div>
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</div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><div id="method.try_send" class="method has-srclink"><div class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/bounded.rs.html#537-547" title="goto source code">[src]</a></div><a href="#method.try_send" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">pub fn <a href="#method.try_send" class="fnname">try_send</a>(&self, message: T) -> <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a><<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>, <a class="enum" href="error/enum.TrySendError.html" title="enum tokio::sync::mpsc::error::TrySendError">TrySendError</a><T>></h4></div></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Attempts to immediately send a message on this <code>Sender</code></p>
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<p>This method differs from <a href="struct.Sender.html#method.send"><code>send</code></a> by returning immediately if the channel’s
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buffer is full or no receiver is waiting to acquire some data. Compared
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with <a href="struct.Sender.html#method.send"><code>send</code></a>, this function has two failure cases instead of one (one for
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disconnection, one for a full buffer).</p>
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<h5 id="errors-1" class="section-header"><a href="#errors-1">Errors</a></h5>
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<p>If the channel capacity has been reached, i.e., the channel has <code>n</code>
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buffered values where <code>n</code> is the argument passed to <a href="fn.channel.html"><code>channel</code></a>, then an
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error is returned.</p>
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<p>If the receive half of the channel is closed, either due to <a href="struct.Receiver.html#method.close"><code>close</code></a>
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being called or the <a href="struct.Receiver.html" title="Receiver"><code>Receiver</code></a> handle dropping, the function returns
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an error. The error includes the value passed to <code>send</code>.</p>
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<h5 id="examples-2" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-2">Examples</a></h5>
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<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio::sync::mpsc</span>;
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<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">tokio::main</span>]</span>
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<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() {
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<span class="comment">// Create a channel with buffer size 1</span>
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<span class="kw">let</span> (<span class="ident">tx1</span>, <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">rx</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">mpsc::channel</span>(<span class="number">1</span>);
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<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">tx2</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">tx1</span>.<span class="ident">clone</span>();
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<span class="ident">tokio::spawn</span>(<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">move</span> {
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<span class="ident">tx1</span>.<span class="ident">send</span>(<span class="number">1</span>).<span class="kw">await</span>.<span class="ident">unwrap</span>();
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<span class="ident">tx1</span>.<span class="ident">send</span>(<span class="number">2</span>).<span class="kw">await</span>.<span class="ident">unwrap</span>();
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<span class="comment">// task waits until the receiver receives a value.</span>
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});
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<span class="ident">tokio::spawn</span>(<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">move</span> {
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<span class="comment">// This will return an error and send</span>
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<span class="comment">// no message if the buffer is full</span>
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<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw">_</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">tx2</span>.<span class="ident">try_send</span>(<span class="number">3</span>);
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});
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<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">msg</span>;
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<span class="ident">msg</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">rx</span>.<span class="ident">recv</span>().<span class="kw">await</span>.<span class="ident">unwrap</span>();
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string">"message {} received"</span>, <span class="ident">msg</span>);
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<span class="ident">msg</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">rx</span>.<span class="ident">recv</span>().<span class="kw">await</span>.<span class="ident">unwrap</span>();
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<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string">"message {} received"</span>, <span class="ident">msg</span>);
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<span class="comment">// Third message may have never been sent</span>
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<span class="kw">match</span> <span class="ident">rx</span>.<span class="ident">recv</span>().<span class="kw">await</span> {
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<span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="ident">msg</span>) => <span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string">"message {} received"</span>, <span class="ident">msg</span>),
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<span class="prelude-val">None</span> => <span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string">"the third message was never sent"</span>),
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}
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}</code></pre></div>
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</div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><div id="method.send_timeout" class="method has-srclink"><div class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/bounded.rs.html#601-618" title="goto source code">[src]</a></div><a href="#method.send_timeout" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">pub async fn <a href="#method.send_timeout" class="fnname">send_timeout</a>(<br> &self, <br> value: T, <br> timeout: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/core/time/struct.Duration.html" title="struct core::time::Duration">Duration</a><br>) -> <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a><<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>, <a class="enum" href="error/enum.SendTimeoutError.html" title="enum tokio::sync::mpsc::error::SendTimeoutError">SendTimeoutError</a><T>></h4></div></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Sends a value, waiting until there is capacity, but only for a limited time.</p>
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<p>Shares the same success and error conditions as <a href="struct.Sender.html#method.send"><code>send</code></a>, adding one more
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condition for an unsuccessful send, which is when the provided timeout has
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elapsed, and there is no capacity available.</p>
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<h5 id="errors-2" class="section-header"><a href="#errors-2">Errors</a></h5>
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<p>If the receive half of the channel is closed, either due to <a href="struct.Receiver.html#method.close"><code>close</code></a>
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being called or the <a href="struct.Receiver.html"><code>Receiver</code></a> having been dropped,
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the function returns an error. The error includes the value passed to <code>send</code>.</p>
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<h5 id="panics" class="section-header"><a href="#panics">Panics</a></h5>
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<p>This function panics if it is called outside the context of a Tokio
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runtime <a href="../../runtime/struct.Builder.html#method.enable_time">with time enabled</a>.</p>
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<h5 id="examples-3" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-3">Examples</a></h5>
|
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<p>In the following example, each call to <code>send_timeout</code> will block until the
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previously sent value was received, unless the timeout has elapsed.</p>
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<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio::sync::mpsc</span>;
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<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio::time</span>::{<span class="ident">sleep</span>, <span class="ident">Duration</span>};
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<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">tokio::main</span>]</span>
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<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() {
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<span class="kw">let</span> (<span class="ident">tx</span>, <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">rx</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">mpsc::channel</span>(<span class="number">1</span>);
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<span class="ident">tokio::spawn</span>(<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">move</span> {
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<span class="kw">for</span> <span class="ident">i</span> <span class="kw">in</span> <span class="number">0</span>..<span class="number">10</span> {
|
||
<span class="kw">if</span> <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(<span class="ident">e</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">tx</span>.<span class="ident">send_timeout</span>(<span class="ident">i</span>, <span class="ident">Duration::from_millis</span>(<span class="number">100</span>)).<span class="kw">await</span> {
|
||
<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string">"send error: #{:?}"</span>, <span class="ident">e</span>);
|
||
<span class="kw">return</span>;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
});
|
||
|
||
<span class="kw">while</span> <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="ident">i</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">rx</span>.<span class="ident">recv</span>().<span class="kw">await</span> {
|
||
<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string">"got = {}"</span>, <span class="ident">i</span>);
|
||
<span class="ident">sleep</span>(<span class="ident">Duration::from_millis</span>(<span class="number">200</span>)).<span class="kw">await</span>;
|
||
}
|
||
}</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><div id="method.blocking_send" class="method has-srclink"><div class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/bounded.rs.html#654-656" title="goto source code">[src]</a></div><a href="#method.blocking_send" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">pub fn <a href="#method.blocking_send" class="fnname">blocking_send</a>(&self, value: T) -> <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a><<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>, <a class="struct" href="error/struct.SendError.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::error::SendError">SendError</a><T>></h4></div></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Blocking send to call outside of asynchronous contexts.</p>
|
||
<p>This method is intended for use cases where you are sending from
|
||
synchronous code to asynchronous code, and will work even if the
|
||
receiver is not using <a href="struct.Receiver.html#method.blocking_recv"><code>blocking_recv</code></a> to receive the message.</p>
|
||
<h5 id="panics-1" class="section-header"><a href="#panics-1">Panics</a></h5>
|
||
<p>This function panics if called within an asynchronous execution
|
||
context.</p>
|
||
<h5 id="examples-4" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-4">Examples</a></h5>
|
||
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std::thread</span>;
|
||
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio::runtime::Runtime</span>;
|
||
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio::sync::mpsc</span>;
|
||
|
||
<span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() {
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> (<span class="ident">tx</span>, <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">rx</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">mpsc::channel</span>::<span class="op"><</span><span class="ident">u8</span><span class="op">></span>(<span class="number">1</span>);
|
||
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">sync_code</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">thread::spawn</span>(<span class="kw">move</span> <span class="op">|</span><span class="op">|</span> {
|
||
<span class="ident">tx</span>.<span class="ident">blocking_send</span>(<span class="number">10</span>).<span class="ident">unwrap</span>();
|
||
});
|
||
|
||
<span class="ident">Runtime::new</span>().<span class="ident">unwrap</span>().<span class="ident">block_on</span>(<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">move</span> {
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(<span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="number">10</span>), <span class="ident">rx</span>.<span class="ident">recv</span>().<span class="kw">await</span>);
|
||
});
|
||
<span class="ident">sync_code</span>.<span class="ident">join</span>().<span class="ident">unwrap</span>()
|
||
}</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><div id="method.is_closed" class="method has-srclink"><div class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/bounded.rs.html#676-678" title="goto source code">[src]</a></div><a href="#method.is_closed" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">pub fn <a href="#method.is_closed" class="fnname">is_closed</a>(&self) -> <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/std/primitive.bool.html">bool</a></h4></div></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Checks if the channel has been closed. This happens when the
|
||
<a href="struct.Receiver.html"><code>Receiver</code></a> is dropped, or when the <a href="struct.Receiver.html#method.close"><code>Receiver::close</code></a> method is
|
||
called.</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><span class="kw">let</span> (<span class="ident">tx</span>, <span class="ident">rx</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">tokio::sync::mpsc::channel</span>::<span class="op"><</span>()<span class="op">></span>(<span class="number">42</span>);
|
||
<span class="macro">assert!</span>(<span class="op">!</span><span class="ident">tx</span>.<span class="ident">is_closed</span>());
|
||
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">tx2</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">tx</span>.<span class="ident">clone</span>();
|
||
<span class="macro">assert!</span>(<span class="op">!</span><span class="ident">tx2</span>.<span class="ident">is_closed</span>());
|
||
|
||
<span class="ident">drop</span>(<span class="ident">rx</span>);
|
||
<span class="macro">assert!</span>(<span class="ident">tx</span>.<span class="ident">is_closed</span>());
|
||
<span class="macro">assert!</span>(<span class="ident">tx2</span>.<span class="ident">is_closed</span>());</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><div id="method.reserve" class="method has-srclink"><div class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/bounded.rs.html#724-727" title="goto source code">[src]</a></div><a href="#method.reserve" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">pub async fn <a href="#method.reserve" class="fnname">reserve</a>(&self) -> <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a><<a class="struct" href="struct.Permit.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::Permit">Permit</a><'_, T>, <a class="struct" href="error/struct.SendError.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::error::SendError">SendError</a><<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>>></h4></div></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Waits for channel capacity. Once capacity to send one message is
|
||
available, it is reserved for the caller.</p>
|
||
<p>If the channel is full, the function waits for the number of unreceived
|
||
messages to become less than the channel capacity. Capacity to send one
|
||
message is reserved for the caller. A <a href="struct.Permit.html"><code>Permit</code></a> is returned to track
|
||
the reserved capacity. The <a href="struct.Permit.html#method.send"><code>send</code></a> function on <a href="struct.Permit.html"><code>Permit</code></a> consumes the
|
||
reserved capacity.</p>
|
||
<p>Dropping <a href="struct.Permit.html"><code>Permit</code></a> without sending a message releases the capacity back
|
||
to the channel.</p>
|
||
<h5 id="cancel-safety-2" class="section-header"><a href="#cancel-safety-2">Cancel safety</a></h5>
|
||
<p>This channel uses a queue to ensure that calls to <code>send</code> and <code>reserve</code>
|
||
complete in the order they were requested. Cancelling a call to
|
||
<code>reserve</code> makes you lose your place in the queue.</p>
|
||
<h5 id="examples-5" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-5">Examples</a></h5>
|
||
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio::sync::mpsc</span>;
|
||
|
||
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">tokio::main</span>]</span>
|
||
<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() {
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> (<span class="ident">tx</span>, <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">rx</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">mpsc::channel</span>(<span class="number">1</span>);
|
||
|
||
<span class="comment">// Reserve capacity</span>
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">permit</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">tx</span>.<span class="ident">reserve</span>().<span class="kw">await</span>.<span class="ident">unwrap</span>();
|
||
|
||
<span class="comment">// Trying to send directly on the `tx` will fail due to no</span>
|
||
<span class="comment">// available capacity.</span>
|
||
<span class="macro">assert!</span>(<span class="ident">tx</span>.<span class="ident">try_send</span>(<span class="number">123</span>).<span class="ident">is_err</span>());
|
||
|
||
<span class="comment">// Sending on the permit succeeds</span>
|
||
<span class="ident">permit</span>.<span class="ident">send</span>(<span class="number">456</span>);
|
||
|
||
<span class="comment">// The value sent on the permit is received</span>
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(<span class="ident">rx</span>.<span class="ident">recv</span>().<span class="kw">await</span>.<span class="ident">unwrap</span>(), <span class="number">456</span>);
|
||
}</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><div id="method.reserve_owned" class="method has-srclink"><div class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/bounded.rs.html#809-814" title="goto source code">[src]</a></div><a href="#method.reserve_owned" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">pub async fn <a href="#method.reserve_owned" class="fnname">reserve_owned</a>(self) -> <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a><<a class="struct" href="struct.OwnedPermit.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::OwnedPermit">OwnedPermit</a><T>, <a class="struct" href="error/struct.SendError.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::error::SendError">SendError</a><<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>>></h4></div></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Waits for channel capacity, moving the <code>Sender</code> and returning an owned
|
||
permit. Once capacity to send one message is available, it is reserved
|
||
for the caller.</p>
|
||
<p>This moves the sender <em>by value</em>, and returns an owned permit that can
|
||
be used to send a message into the channel. Unlike <a href="struct.Sender.html#method.reserve"><code>Sender::reserve</code></a>,
|
||
this method may be used in cases where the permit must be valid for the
|
||
<code>'static</code> lifetime. <code>Sender</code>s may be cloned cheaply (<code>Sender::clone</code> is
|
||
essentially a reference count increment, comparable to <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/alloc/sync/struct.Arc.html#method.clone"><code>Arc::clone</code></a>),
|
||
so when multiple <a href="struct.OwnedPermit.html"><code>OwnedPermit</code></a>s are needed or the <code>Sender</code> cannot be
|
||
moved, it can be cloned prior to calling <code>reserve_owned</code>.</p>
|
||
<p>If the channel is full, the function waits for the number of unreceived
|
||
messages to become less than the channel capacity. Capacity to send one
|
||
message is reserved for the caller. An <a href="struct.OwnedPermit.html"><code>OwnedPermit</code></a> is returned to
|
||
track the reserved capacity. The <a href="struct.OwnedPermit.html#method.send"><code>send</code></a> function on <a href="struct.OwnedPermit.html"><code>OwnedPermit</code></a>
|
||
consumes the reserved capacity.</p>
|
||
<p>Dropping the <a href="struct.OwnedPermit.html"><code>OwnedPermit</code></a> without sending a message releases the
|
||
capacity back to the channel.</p>
|
||
<h5 id="cancel-safety-3" class="section-header"><a href="#cancel-safety-3">Cancel safety</a></h5>
|
||
<p>This channel uses a queue to ensure that calls to <code>send</code> and <code>reserve</code>
|
||
complete in the order they were requested. Cancelling a call to
|
||
<code>reserve_owned</code> makes you lose your place in the queue.</p>
|
||
<h5 id="examples-6" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-6">Examples</a></h5>
|
||
<p>Sending a message using an <a href="struct.OwnedPermit.html"><code>OwnedPermit</code></a>:</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio::sync::mpsc</span>;
|
||
|
||
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">tokio::main</span>]</span>
|
||
<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() {
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> (<span class="ident">tx</span>, <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">rx</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">mpsc::channel</span>(<span class="number">1</span>);
|
||
|
||
<span class="comment">// Reserve capacity, moving the sender.</span>
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">permit</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">tx</span>.<span class="ident">reserve_owned</span>().<span class="kw">await</span>.<span class="ident">unwrap</span>();
|
||
|
||
<span class="comment">// Send a message, consuming the permit and returning</span>
|
||
<span class="comment">// the moved sender.</span>
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">tx</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">permit</span>.<span class="ident">send</span>(<span class="number">123</span>);
|
||
|
||
<span class="comment">// The value sent on the permit is received.</span>
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(<span class="ident">rx</span>.<span class="ident">recv</span>().<span class="kw">await</span>.<span class="ident">unwrap</span>(), <span class="number">123</span>);
|
||
|
||
<span class="comment">// The sender can now be used again.</span>
|
||
<span class="ident">tx</span>.<span class="ident">send</span>(<span class="number">456</span>).<span class="kw">await</span>.<span class="ident">unwrap</span>();
|
||
}</code></pre></div>
|
||
<p>When multiple <a href="struct.OwnedPermit.html"><code>OwnedPermit</code></a>s are needed, or the sender cannot be moved
|
||
by value, it can be inexpensively cloned before calling <code>reserve_owned</code>:</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio::sync::mpsc</span>;
|
||
|
||
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">tokio::main</span>]</span>
|
||
<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() {
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> (<span class="ident">tx</span>, <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">rx</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">mpsc::channel</span>(<span class="number">1</span>);
|
||
|
||
<span class="comment">// Clone the sender and reserve capacity.</span>
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">permit</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">tx</span>.<span class="ident">clone</span>().<span class="ident">reserve_owned</span>().<span class="kw">await</span>.<span class="ident">unwrap</span>();
|
||
|
||
<span class="comment">// Trying to send directly on the `tx` will fail due to no</span>
|
||
<span class="comment">// available capacity.</span>
|
||
<span class="macro">assert!</span>(<span class="ident">tx</span>.<span class="ident">try_send</span>(<span class="number">123</span>).<span class="ident">is_err</span>());
|
||
|
||
<span class="comment">// Sending on the permit succeeds.</span>
|
||
<span class="ident">permit</span>.<span class="ident">send</span>(<span class="number">456</span>);
|
||
|
||
<span class="comment">// The value sent on the permit is received</span>
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(<span class="ident">rx</span>.<span class="ident">recv</span>().<span class="kw">await</span>.<span class="ident">unwrap</span>(), <span class="number">456</span>);
|
||
}</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><div id="method.try_reserve" class="method has-srclink"><div class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/bounded.rs.html#866-874" title="goto source code">[src]</a></div><a href="#method.try_reserve" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">pub fn <a href="#method.try_reserve" class="fnname">try_reserve</a>(&self) -> <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a><<a class="struct" href="struct.Permit.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::Permit">Permit</a><'_, T>, <a class="enum" href="error/enum.TrySendError.html" title="enum tokio::sync::mpsc::error::TrySendError">TrySendError</a><<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>>></h4></div></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Tries to acquire a slot in the channel without waiting for the slot to become
|
||
available.</p>
|
||
<p>If the channel is full this function will return <a href="error/enum.TrySendError.html" title="TrySendError"><code>TrySendError</code></a>, otherwise
|
||
if there is a slot available it will return a <a href="struct.Permit.html"><code>Permit</code></a> that will then allow you
|
||
to <a href="struct.Permit.html#method.send"><code>send</code></a> on the channel with a guaranteed slot. This function is similar to
|
||
<a href="struct.Sender.html#method.reserve"><code>reserve</code></a> except it does not await for the slot to become available.</p>
|
||
<p>Dropping <a href="struct.Permit.html"><code>Permit</code></a> without sending a message releases the capacity back
|
||
to the channel.</p>
|
||
<h5 id="examples-7" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-7">Examples</a></h5>
|
||
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio::sync::mpsc</span>;
|
||
|
||
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">tokio::main</span>]</span>
|
||
<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() {
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> (<span class="ident">tx</span>, <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">rx</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">mpsc::channel</span>(<span class="number">1</span>);
|
||
|
||
<span class="comment">// Reserve capacity</span>
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">permit</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">tx</span>.<span class="ident">try_reserve</span>().<span class="ident">unwrap</span>();
|
||
|
||
<span class="comment">// Trying to send directly on the `tx` will fail due to no</span>
|
||
<span class="comment">// available capacity.</span>
|
||
<span class="macro">assert!</span>(<span class="ident">tx</span>.<span class="ident">try_send</span>(<span class="number">123</span>).<span class="ident">is_err</span>());
|
||
|
||
<span class="comment">// Trying to reserve an additional slot on the `tx` will</span>
|
||
<span class="comment">// fail because there is no capacity.</span>
|
||
<span class="macro">assert!</span>(<span class="ident">tx</span>.<span class="ident">try_reserve</span>().<span class="ident">is_err</span>());
|
||
|
||
<span class="comment">// Sending on the permit succeeds</span>
|
||
<span class="ident">permit</span>.<span class="ident">send</span>(<span class="number">456</span>);
|
||
|
||
<span class="comment">// The value sent on the permit is received</span>
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(<span class="ident">rx</span>.<span class="ident">recv</span>().<span class="kw">await</span>.<span class="ident">unwrap</span>(), <span class="number">456</span>);
|
||
|
||
}</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><div id="method.try_reserve_owned" class="method has-srclink"><div class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/bounded.rs.html#931-941" title="goto source code">[src]</a></div><a href="#method.try_reserve_owned" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">pub fn <a href="#method.try_reserve_owned" class="fnname">try_reserve_owned</a>(self) -> <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a><<a class="struct" href="struct.OwnedPermit.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::OwnedPermit">OwnedPermit</a><T>, <a class="enum" href="error/enum.TrySendError.html" title="enum tokio::sync::mpsc::error::TrySendError">TrySendError</a><Self>></h4></div></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Tries to acquire a slot in the channel without waiting for the slot to become
|
||
available, returning an owned permit.</p>
|
||
<p>This moves the sender <em>by value</em>, and returns an owned permit that can
|
||
be used to send a message into the channel. Unlike <a href="struct.Sender.html#method.try_reserve" title="Sender::try_reserve"><code>Sender::try_reserve</code></a>,
|
||
this method may be used in cases where the permit must be valid for the
|
||
<code>'static</code> lifetime. <code>Sender</code>s may be cloned cheaply (<code>Sender::clone</code> is
|
||
essentially a reference count increment, comparable to <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/alloc/sync/struct.Arc.html#method.clone"><code>Arc::clone</code></a>),
|
||
so when multiple <a href="struct.OwnedPermit.html"><code>OwnedPermit</code></a>s are needed or the <code>Sender</code> cannot be
|
||
moved, it can be cloned prior to calling <code>try_reserve_owned</code>.</p>
|
||
<p>If the channel is full this function will return a <a href="error/enum.TrySendError.html" title="TrySendError"><code>TrySendError</code></a>.
|
||
Since the sender is taken by value, the <code>TrySendError</code> returned in this
|
||
case contains the sender, so that it may be used again. Otherwise, if
|
||
there is a slot available, this method will return an <a href="struct.OwnedPermit.html"><code>OwnedPermit</code></a>
|
||
that can then be used to <a href="struct.OwnedPermit.html#method.send"><code>send</code></a> on the channel with a guaranteed slot.
|
||
This function is similar to <a href="struct.Sender.html#method.reserve_owned"><code>reserve_owned</code></a> except it does not await
|
||
for the slot to become available.</p>
|
||
<p>Dropping the <a href="struct.OwnedPermit.html"><code>OwnedPermit</code></a> without sending a message releases the capacity back
|
||
to the channel.</p>
|
||
<h5 id="examples-8" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-8">Examples</a></h5>
|
||
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio::sync::mpsc</span>;
|
||
|
||
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">tokio::main</span>]</span>
|
||
<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() {
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> (<span class="ident">tx</span>, <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">rx</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">mpsc::channel</span>(<span class="number">1</span>);
|
||
|
||
<span class="comment">// Reserve capacity</span>
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">permit</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">tx</span>.<span class="ident">clone</span>().<span class="ident">try_reserve_owned</span>().<span class="ident">unwrap</span>();
|
||
|
||
<span class="comment">// Trying to send directly on the `tx` will fail due to no</span>
|
||
<span class="comment">// available capacity.</span>
|
||
<span class="macro">assert!</span>(<span class="ident">tx</span>.<span class="ident">try_send</span>(<span class="number">123</span>).<span class="ident">is_err</span>());
|
||
|
||
<span class="comment">// Trying to reserve an additional slot on the `tx` will</span>
|
||
<span class="comment">// fail because there is no capacity.</span>
|
||
<span class="macro">assert!</span>(<span class="ident">tx</span>.<span class="ident">try_reserve</span>().<span class="ident">is_err</span>());
|
||
|
||
<span class="comment">// Sending on the permit succeeds</span>
|
||
<span class="ident">permit</span>.<span class="ident">send</span>(<span class="number">456</span>);
|
||
|
||
<span class="comment">// The value sent on the permit is received</span>
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(<span class="ident">rx</span>.<span class="ident">recv</span>().<span class="kw">await</span>.<span class="ident">unwrap</span>(), <span class="number">456</span>);
|
||
|
||
}</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><div id="method.same_channel" class="method has-srclink"><div class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/bounded.rs.html#955-957" title="goto source code">[src]</a></div><a href="#method.same_channel" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">pub fn <a href="#method.same_channel" class="fnname">same_channel</a>(&self, other: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/std/primitive.reference.html">&</a>Self) -> <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/std/primitive.bool.html">bool</a></h4></div></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Returns <code>true</code> if senders belong to the same channel.</p>
|
||
<h5 id="examples-9" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-9">Examples</a></h5>
|
||
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><span class="kw">let</span> (<span class="ident">tx</span>, <span class="ident">rx</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">tokio::sync::mpsc::channel</span>::<span class="op"><</span>()<span class="op">></span>(<span class="number">1</span>);
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">tx2</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">tx</span>.<span class="ident">clone</span>();
|
||
<span class="macro">assert!</span>(<span class="ident">tx</span>.<span class="ident">same_channel</span>(<span class="kw-2">&</span><span class="ident">tx2</span>));
|
||
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> (<span class="ident">tx3</span>, <span class="ident">rx3</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">tokio::sync::mpsc::channel</span>::<span class="op"><</span>()<span class="op">></span>(<span class="number">1</span>);
|
||
<span class="macro">assert!</span>(<span class="op">!</span><span class="ident">tx3</span>.<span class="ident">same_channel</span>(<span class="kw-2">&</span><span class="ident">tx2</span>));</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><div id="method.capacity" class="method has-srclink"><div class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/bounded.rs.html#988-990" title="goto source code">[src]</a></div><a href="#method.capacity" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">pub fn <a href="#method.capacity" class="fnname">capacity</a>(&self) -> <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a></h4></div></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Returns the current capacity of the channel.</p>
|
||
<p>The capacity goes down when sending a value by calling <a href="struct.Sender.html#method.send"><code>send</code></a> or by reserving capacity
|
||
with <a href="struct.Sender.html#method.reserve"><code>reserve</code></a>. The capacity goes up when values are received by the <a href="struct.Receiver.html" title="Receiver"><code>Receiver</code></a>.</p>
|
||
<h5 id="examples-10" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-10">Examples</a></h5>
|
||
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio::sync::mpsc</span>;
|
||
|
||
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">tokio::main</span>]</span>
|
||
<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() {
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> (<span class="ident">tx</span>, <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">rx</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">mpsc::channel</span>::<span class="op"><</span>()<span class="op">></span>(<span class="number">5</span>);
|
||
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(<span class="ident">tx</span>.<span class="ident">capacity</span>(), <span class="number">5</span>);
|
||
|
||
<span class="comment">// Making a reservation drops the capacity by one.</span>
|
||
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">permit</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">tx</span>.<span class="ident">reserve</span>().<span class="kw">await</span>.<span class="ident">unwrap</span>();
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(<span class="ident">tx</span>.<span class="ident">capacity</span>(), <span class="number">4</span>);
|
||
|
||
<span class="comment">// Sending and receiving a value increases the capacity by one.</span>
|
||
<span class="ident">permit</span>.<span class="ident">send</span>(());
|
||
<span class="ident">rx</span>.<span class="ident">recv</span>().<span class="kw">await</span>.<span class="ident">unwrap</span>();
|
||
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(<span class="ident">tx</span>.<span class="ident">capacity</span>(), <span class="number">5</span>);
|
||
}</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div></details></div></details><h2 id="trait-implementations" class="small-section-header">Trait Implementations<a href="#trait-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="trait-implementations-list"><details class="rustdoc-toggle implementors-toggle" open><summary><div id="impl-Clone" class="impl has-srclink"><div class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/bounded.rs.html#993-999" title="goto source code">[src]</a></div><a href="#impl-Clone" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header in-band">impl<T> <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/core/clone/trait.Clone.html" title="trait core::clone::Clone">Clone</a> for <a class="struct" href="struct.Sender.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::Sender">Sender</a><T></h3></div></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><div id="method.clone" class="method trait-impl has-srclink"><div class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/bounded.rs.html#994-998" title="goto source code">[src]</a></div><a href="#method.clone" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/core/clone/trait.Clone.html#tymethod.clone" class="fnname">clone</a>(&self) -> Self</h4></div></summary><div class='docblock'><p>Returns a copy of the value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/core/clone/trait.Clone.html#tymethod.clone">Read more</a></p>
|
||
</div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><div id="method.clone_from" class="method trait-impl has-srclink"><div class="rightside"><span class="since" title="Stable since Rust version 1.0.0">1.0.0</span><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/src/core/clone.rs.html#130" title="goto source code">[src]</a></div><a href="#method.clone_from" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/core/clone/trait.Clone.html#method.clone_from" class="fnname">clone_from</a>(&mut self, source: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/std/primitive.reference.html">&</a>Self)</h4></div></summary><div class='docblock'><p>Performs copy-assignment from <code>source</code>. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/core/clone/trait.Clone.html#method.clone_from">Read more</a></p>
|
||
</div></details></div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle implementors-toggle" open><summary><div id="impl-Debug" class="impl has-srclink"><div class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/bounded.rs.html#1001-1007" title="goto source code">[src]</a></div><a href="#impl-Debug" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header in-band">impl<T> <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html" title="trait core::fmt::Debug">Debug</a> for <a class="struct" href="struct.Sender.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::Sender">Sender</a><T></h3></div></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><div id="method.fmt" class="method trait-impl has-srclink"><div class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="../../../src/tokio/sync/mpsc/bounded.rs.html#1002-1006" title="goto source code">[src]</a></div><a href="#method.fmt" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt" class="fnname">fmt</a>(&self, fmt: &mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/core/fmt/struct.Formatter.html" title="struct core::fmt::Formatter">Formatter</a><'_>) -> <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/core/fmt/type.Result.html" title="type core::fmt::Result">Result</a></h4></div></summary><div class='docblock'><p>Formats the value using the given formatter. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt">Read more</a></p>
|
||
</div></details></div></details></div><h2 id="synthetic-implementations" class="small-section-header">Auto Trait Implementations<a href="#synthetic-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="synthetic-implementations-list"><div id="impl-RefUnwindSafe" class="impl has-srclink"><div class="rightside"></div><a href="#impl-RefUnwindSafe" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header in-band">impl<T> !<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/core/panic/unwind_safe/trait.RefUnwindSafe.html" title="trait core::panic::unwind_safe::RefUnwindSafe">RefUnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="struct.Sender.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::Sender">Sender</a><T></h3></div><div id="impl-Send" class="impl has-srclink"><div class="rightside"></div><a href="#impl-Send" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header in-band">impl<T> <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a> for <a class="struct" href="struct.Sender.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::Sender">Sender</a><T> <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br> T: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a>, </span></h3></div><div id="impl-Sync" class="impl has-srclink"><div class="rightside"></div><a href="#impl-Sync" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header in-band">impl<T> <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/core/marker/trait.Sync.html" title="trait core::marker::Sync">Sync</a> for <a class="struct" href="struct.Sender.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::Sender">Sender</a><T> <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br> T: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a>, </span></h3></div><div id="impl-Unpin" class="impl has-srclink"><div class="rightside"></div><a href="#impl-Unpin" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header in-band">impl<T> <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> for <a class="struct" href="struct.Sender.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::Sender">Sender</a><T></h3></div><div id="impl-UnwindSafe" class="impl has-srclink"><div class="rightside"></div><a href="#impl-UnwindSafe" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header in-band">impl<T> !<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/core/panic/unwind_safe/trait.UnwindSafe.html" title="trait core::panic::unwind_safe::UnwindSafe">UnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="struct.Sender.html" title="struct tokio::sync::mpsc::Sender">Sender</a><T></h3></div></div><h2 id="blanket-implementations" class="small-section-header">Blanket Implementations<a href="#blanket-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="blanket-implementations-list"><details class="rustdoc-toggle implementors-toggle" open><summary><div id="impl-Any" class="impl has-srclink"><div class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/src/core/any.rs.html#132-136" title="goto source code">[src]</a></div><a href="#impl-Any" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header in-band">impl<T> <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/core/any/trait.Any.html" title="trait core::any::Any">Any</a> for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br> T: 'static + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>, </span></h3></div></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><div id="method.type_id" class="method trait-impl has-srclink"><div class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/src/core/any.rs.html#133" title="goto source code">[src]</a></div><a href="#method.type_id" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id" class="fnname">type_id</a>(&self) -> <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/core/any/struct.TypeId.html" title="struct core::any::TypeId">TypeId</a></h4></div></summary><div class='docblock'><p>Gets the <code>TypeId</code> of <code>self</code>. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id">Read more</a></p>
|
||
</div></details></div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle implementors-toggle" open><summary><div id="impl-Borrow%3CT%3E" class="impl has-srclink"><div class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/src/core/borrow.rs.html#209-214" title="goto source code">[src]</a></div><a href="#impl-Borrow%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header in-band">impl<T> <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html" title="trait core::borrow::Borrow">Borrow</a><T> for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br> T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>, </span></h3></div></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><div id="method.borrow" class="method trait-impl has-srclink"><div class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/src/core/borrow.rs.html#211" title="goto source code">[src]</a></div><a href="#method.borrow" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow" class="fnname">borrow</a>(&self) -> <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/std/primitive.reference.html">&</a>T</h4></div></summary><div class='docblock'><p>Immutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow">Read more</a></p>
|
||
</div></details></div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle implementors-toggle" open><summary><div id="impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E" class="impl has-srclink"><div class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/src/core/borrow.rs.html#218-222" title="goto source code">[src]</a></div><a href="#impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header in-band">impl<T> <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html" title="trait core::borrow::BorrowMut">BorrowMut</a><T> for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br> T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>, </span></h3></div></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><div id="method.borrow_mut" class="method trait-impl has-srclink"><div class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/src/core/borrow.rs.html#219" title="goto source code">[src]</a></div><a href="#method.borrow_mut" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut" class="fnname">borrow_mut</a>(&mut self) -> <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/std/primitive.reference.html">&mut </a>T</h4></div></summary><div class='docblock'><p>Mutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut">Read more</a></p>
|
||
</div></details></div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle implementors-toggle" open><summary><div id="impl-From%3CT%3E" class="impl has-srclink"><div class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#550-554" title="goto source code">[src]</a></div><a href="#impl-From%3CT%3E" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header in-band">impl<T> <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a><T> for T</h3></div></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><div id="method.from" class="method trait-impl has-srclink"><div class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#551" title="goto source code">[src]</a></div><a href="#method.from" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/core/convert/trait.From.html#tymethod.from" class="fnname">from</a>(t: T) -> T</h4></div></summary><div class='docblock'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
|
||
</div></details></div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle implementors-toggle" open><summary><div id="impl-Into%3CU%3E" class="impl has-srclink"><div class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#538-545" title="goto source code">[src]</a></div><a href="#impl-Into%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header in-band">impl<T, U> <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a><U> for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br> U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a><T>, </span></h3></div></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><div id="method.into" class="method trait-impl has-srclink"><div class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#542" title="goto source code">[src]</a></div><a href="#method.into" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/core/convert/trait.Into.html#tymethod.into" class="fnname">into</a>(self) -> U</h4></div></summary><div class='docblock'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
|
||
</div></details></div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle implementors-toggle" open><summary><div id="impl-ToOwned" class="impl has-srclink"><div class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/src/alloc/borrow.rs.html#84-96" title="goto source code">[src]</a></div><a href="#impl-ToOwned" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header in-band">impl<T> <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html" title="trait alloc::borrow::ToOwned">ToOwned</a> for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br> T: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/core/clone/trait.Clone.html" title="trait core::clone::Clone">Clone</a>, </span></h3></div></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="rustdoc-toggle" open><summary><div id="associatedtype.Owned" class="type trait-impl has-srclink"><a href="#associatedtype.Owned" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html#associatedtype.Owned" class="associatedtype">Owned</a> = T</h4></div></summary><div class='docblock'><p>The resulting type after obtaining ownership.</p>
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</div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><div id="method.to_owned" class="method trait-impl has-srclink"><div class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/src/alloc/borrow.rs.html#89" title="goto source code">[src]</a></div><a href="#method.to_owned" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html#tymethod.to_owned" class="fnname">to_owned</a>(&self) -> T</h4></div></summary><div class='docblock'><p>Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html#tymethod.to_owned">Read more</a></p>
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</div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><div id="method.clone_into" class="method trait-impl has-srclink"><div class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/src/alloc/borrow.rs.html#93" title="goto source code">[src]</a></div><a href="#method.clone_into" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html#method.clone_into" class="fnname">clone_into</a>(&self, target: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/std/primitive.reference.html">&mut </a>T)</h4></div></summary><div class="item-info"><div class="stab unstable"><span class="emoji">🔬</span> This is a nightly-only experimental API. (<code>toowned_clone_into</code>)</div></div><div class='docblock'><p>Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html#method.clone_into">Read more</a></p>
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</div></details></div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle implementors-toggle" open><summary><div id="impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E" class="impl has-srclink"><div class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#588-597" title="goto source code">[src]</a></div><a href="#impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header in-band">impl<T, U> <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a><U> for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br> U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a><T>, </span></h3></div></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="rustdoc-toggle" open><summary><div id="associatedtype.Error-1" class="type trait-impl has-srclink"><a href="#associatedtype.Error-1" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" class="associatedtype">Error</a> = <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/core/convert/enum.Infallible.html" title="enum core::convert::Infallible">Infallible</a></h4></div></summary><div class='docblock'><p>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</p>
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</div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><div id="method.try_from" class="method trait-impl has-srclink"><div class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#594" title="goto source code">[src]</a></div><a href="#method.try_from" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#tymethod.try_from" class="fnname">try_from</a>(value: U) -> <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a><T, <T as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a><U>>::<a class="associatedtype" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>></h4></div></summary><div class='docblock'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
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</div></details></div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle implementors-toggle" open><summary><div id="impl-TryInto%3CU%3E" class="impl has-srclink"><div class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#574-583" title="goto source code">[src]</a></div><a href="#impl-TryInto%3CU%3E" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header in-band">impl<T, U> <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html" title="trait core::convert::TryInto">TryInto</a><U> for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br> U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a><T>, </span></h3></div></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="rustdoc-toggle" open><summary><div id="associatedtype.Error" class="type trait-impl has-srclink"><a href="#associatedtype.Error" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#associatedtype.Error" class="associatedtype">Error</a> = <U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a><T>>::<a class="associatedtype" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a></h4></div></summary><div class='docblock'><p>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</p>
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</div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><div id="method.try_into" class="method trait-impl has-srclink"><div class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#580" title="goto source code">[src]</a></div><a href="#method.try_into" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">pub fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#tymethod.try_into" class="fnname">try_into</a>(self) -> <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a><U, <U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a><T>>::<a class="associatedtype" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>></h4></div></summary><div class='docblock'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
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