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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Deserialize an instance of type `T` from an IO stream of JSON."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, from_reader"><title>from_reader in serde_json::de - Rust</title><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../SourceSerif4-Regular.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../FiraSans-Regular.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../FiraSans-Medium.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../SourceCodePro-Regular.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../SourceSerif4-Bold.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../SourceCodePro-Semibold.ttf.woff2"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../ayu.css" disabled><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../dark.css" disabled><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><script id="default-settings" ></script><script src="../../storage.js"></script><script src="../../crates.js"></script><script defer src="../../main.js"></script>
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</a><div class="sidebar-elems"><h2 class="location">Other items in<br><a href="../index.html">serde_json</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">de</a></h2><div id="sidebar-vars" data-name="from_reader" data-ty="fn" data-relpath=""></div><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script></div></nav><main><div class="width-limiter"><div class="sub-container"><a class="sub-logo-container" href="../../serde_json/index.html"><img class="rust-logo" src="../../rust-logo.png" alt="logo"></a><nav class="sub"><div class="theme-picker"><button id="theme-picker" aria-label="Pick another theme!" aria-haspopup="menu" title="themes"><img width="18" height="18" alt="Pick another theme!" src="../../brush.svg"></button><div id="theme-choices" role="menu"></div></div><form class="search-form"><div class="search-container"><div><select id="crate-search"><option value="All crates">All crates</option></select><input class="search-input" name="search" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press S to search, ? for more options…" type="search"></div><button type="button" id="help-button" title="help">?</button><a id="settings-menu" href="../../settings.html" title="settings"><img width="18" height="18" alt="Change settings" src="../../wheel.svg"></a></div></form></nav></div><section id="main-content" class="content"><h1 class="fqn"><span class="in-band">Function <a href="../index.html">serde_json</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">de</a>::<wbr><a class="fn" href="#">from_reader</a><button id="copy-path" onclick="copy_path(this)" title="Copy item path to clipboard"><img src="../../clipboard.svg" width="19" height="18" alt="Copy item path"></button></span><span class="out-of-band"><span id="render-detail"><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class="srclink" href="../../src/serde_json/de.rs.html#2524-2530" title="goto source code">[src]</a></span></h1><div class="docblock item-decl"><pre class="rust fn"><code>pub fn from_reader&lt;R, T&gt;(rdr: R) -&gt; <a class="type" href="../type.Result.html" title="type serde_json::Result">Result</a>&lt;T&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;R: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.59.0/std/io/trait.Read.html" title="trait std::io::Read">Read</a>,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: <a class="trait" href="../../serde/de/trait.DeserializeOwned.html" title="trait serde::de::DeserializeOwned">DeserializeOwned</a>,&nbsp;</span></code></pre></div><details class="rustdoc-toggle top-doc" open><summary class="hideme"><span>Expand description</span></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Deserialize an instance of type <code>T</code> from an IO stream of JSON.</p>
<p>The content of the IO stream is deserialized directly from the stream
without being buffered in memory by serde_json.</p>
<p>When reading from a source against which short reads are not efficient, such
as a <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/fs/struct.File.html"><code>File</code></a>, you will want to apply your own buffering because serde_json
will not buffer the input. See <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/io/struct.BufReader.html"><code>std::io::BufReader</code></a>.</p>
<p>It is expected that the input stream ends after the deserialized object.
If the stream does not end, such as in the case of a persistent socket connection,
this function will not return. It is possible instead to deserialize from a prefix of an input
stream without looking for EOF by managing your own <a href="../struct.Deserializer.html" title="Deserializer"><code>Deserializer</code></a>.</p>
<p>Note that counter to intuition, this function is usually slower than
reading a file completely into memory and then applying <a href="./fn.from_str.html"><code>from_str</code></a>
or <a href="./fn.from_slice.html"><code>from_slice</code></a> on it. See <a href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/issues/160">issue #160</a>.</p>
<h2 id="example" class="section-header"><a href="#example">Example</a></h2>
<p>Reading the contents of a file.</p>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">serde::Deserialize</span>;
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std::error::Error</span>;
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std::fs::File</span>;
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std::io::BufReader</span>;
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std::path::Path</span>;
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">derive</span>(<span class="ident">Deserialize</span>, <span class="ident">Debug</span>)]</span>
<span class="kw">struct</span> <span class="ident">User</span> {
<span class="ident">fingerprint</span>: <span class="ident">String</span>,
<span class="ident">location</span>: <span class="ident">String</span>,
}
<span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">read_user_from_file</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">P</span>: <span class="ident">AsRef</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">Path</span><span class="op">&gt;</span><span class="op">&gt;</span>(<span class="ident">path</span>: <span class="ident">P</span>) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">User</span>, <span class="ident">Box</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="kw">dyn</span> <span class="ident">Error</span><span class="op">&gt;</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> {
<span class="comment">// Open the file in read-only mode with buffer.</span>
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">file</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">File::open</span>(<span class="ident">path</span>)<span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">reader</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">BufReader::new</span>(<span class="ident">file</span>);
<span class="comment">// Read the JSON contents of the file as an instance of `User`.</span>
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">u</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">serde_json::from_reader</span>(<span class="ident">reader</span>)<span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="comment">// Return the `User`.</span>
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="ident">u</span>)
}
<span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() {
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">u</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">read_user_from_file</span>(<span class="string">&quot;test.json&quot;</span>).<span class="ident">unwrap</span>();
<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;{:#?}&quot;</span>, <span class="ident">u</span>);
}</code></pre></div>
<p>Reading from a persistent socket connection.</p>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">serde::Deserialize</span>;
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std::error::Error</span>;
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std::net</span>::{<span class="ident">TcpListener</span>, <span class="ident">TcpStream</span>};
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">derive</span>(<span class="ident">Deserialize</span>, <span class="ident">Debug</span>)]</span>
<span class="kw">struct</span> <span class="ident">User</span> {
<span class="ident">fingerprint</span>: <span class="ident">String</span>,
<span class="ident">location</span>: <span class="ident">String</span>,
}
<span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">read_user_from_stream</span>(<span class="ident">tcp_stream</span>: <span class="ident">TcpStream</span>) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">User</span>, <span class="ident">Box</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="kw">dyn</span> <span class="ident">Error</span><span class="op">&gt;</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> {
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">de</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">serde_json::Deserializer::from_reader</span>(<span class="ident">tcp_stream</span>);
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">u</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">User::deserialize</span>(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut</span> <span class="ident">de</span>)<span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="ident">u</span>)
}
<span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() {
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">listener</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">TcpListener::bind</span>(<span class="string">&quot;127.0.0.1:4000&quot;</span>).<span class="ident">unwrap</span>();
<span class="kw">for</span> <span class="ident">stream</span> <span class="kw">in</span> <span class="ident">listener</span>.<span class="ident">incoming</span>() {
<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;{:#?}&quot;</span>, <span class="ident">read_user_from_stream</span>(<span class="ident">stream</span>.<span class="ident">unwrap</span>()));
}
}</code></pre></div>
<h2 id="errors" class="section-header"><a href="#errors">Errors</a></h2>
<p>This conversion can fail if the structure of the input does not match the
structure expected by <code>T</code>, for example if <code>T</code> is a struct type but the input
contains something other than a JSON map. It can also fail if the structure
is correct but <code>T</code>s implementation of <code>Deserialize</code> decides that something
is wrong with the data, for example required struct fields are missing from
the JSON map or some number is too big to fit in the expected primitive
type.</p>
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