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</a><div class="sidebar-elems"><h2 class="location">Other items in<br><a href="index.html">tokio</a></h2><div id="sidebar-vars" data-name="try_join" data-ty="macro" data-relpath=""></div><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script></div></nav><main><div class="width-limiter"><div class="sub-container"><a class="sub-logo-container" href="../tokio/index.html"><img class="rust-logo" src="../rust-logo.png" alt="logo"></a><nav class="sub"><div class="theme-picker"><button id="theme-picker" aria-label="Pick another theme!" aria-haspopup="menu" title="themes"><img width="18" height="18" alt="Pick another theme!" src="../brush.svg"></button><div id="theme-choices" role="menu"></div></div><form class="search-form"><div class="search-container"><div><select id="crate-search"><option value="All crates">All crates</option></select><input class="search-input" name="search" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press S to search, ? for more options…" type="search"></div><button type="button" id="help-button" title="help">?</button><a id="settings-menu" href="../settings.html" title="settings"><img width="18" height="18" alt="Change settings" src="../wheel.svg"></a></div></form></nav></div><section id="main-content" class="content"><h1 class="fqn"><span class="in-band">Macro <a href="index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a class="macro" href="#">try_join</a><button id="copy-path" onclick="copy_path(this)" title="Copy item path to clipboard"><img src="../clipboard.svg" width="19" height="18" alt="Copy item path"></button></span><span class="out-of-band"><span id="render-detail"><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class="inner">&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class="srclink" href="../src/tokio/macros/try_join.rs.html#103-171" title="goto source code">[src]</a></span></h1><div class="docblock item-decl"><div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust macro"><code><span class="macro">macro_rules!</span> <span class="ident">try_join</span> {
(@ { ($(<span class="macro-nonterminal">$</span><span class="macro-nonterminal">count</span> : <span class="ident">tt</span>) <span class="kw-2">*</span>) $(($(<span class="macro-nonterminal">$</span><span class="macro-nonterminal">skip</span> : <span class="ident">tt</span>) <span class="kw-2">*</span>) <span class="macro-nonterminal">$</span><span class="macro-nonterminal">e</span> : <span class="ident">expr</span>,) <span class="op">*</span> }) =&gt; { ... };
(@ { ($(<span class="macro-nonterminal">$</span><span class="macro-nonterminal">s</span> : <span class="ident">tt</span>) <span class="kw-2">*</span>) $(<span class="macro-nonterminal">$</span><span class="macro-nonterminal">t</span> : <span class="ident">tt</span>) <span class="op">*</span> } <span class="macro-nonterminal">$</span><span class="macro-nonterminal">e</span> : <span class="ident">expr</span>, $(<span class="macro-nonterminal">$</span><span class="macro-nonterminal">r</span> : <span class="ident">tt</span>) <span class="kw-2">*</span>) =&gt; { ... };
($(<span class="macro-nonterminal">$</span><span class="macro-nonterminal">e</span> : <span class="ident">expr</span>), <span class="op">*</span> $(,) <span class="question-mark">?</span>) =&gt; { ... };
}</code></pre></div>
</div><details class="rustdoc-toggle top-doc" open><summary class="hideme"><span>Expand description</span></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Waits on multiple concurrent branches, returning when <strong>all</strong> branches
complete with <code>Ok(_)</code> or on the first <code>Err(_)</code>.</p>
<p>The <code>try_join!</code> macro must be used inside of async functions, closures, and
blocks.</p>
<p>Similar to <a href="macro.join.html"><code>join!</code></a>, the <code>try_join!</code> macro takes a list of async
expressions and evaluates them concurrently on the same task. Each async
expression evaluates to a future and the futures from each expression are
multiplexed on the current task. The <code>try_join!</code> macro returns when <strong>all</strong>
branches return with <code>Ok</code> or when the <strong>first</strong> branch returns with <code>Err</code>.</p>
<h2 id="notes" class="section-header"><a href="#notes">Notes</a></h2>
<p>The supplied futures are stored inline and does not require allocating a
<code>Vec</code>.</p>
<h4 id="runtime-characteristics" class="section-header"><a href="#runtime-characteristics">Runtime characteristics</a></h4>
<p>By running all async expressions on the current task, the expressions are
able to run <strong>concurrently</strong> but not in <strong>parallel</strong>. This means all
expressions are run on the same thread and if one branch blocks the thread,
all other expressions will be unable to continue. If parallelism is
required, spawn each async expression using <a href="task/fn.spawn.html"><code>tokio::spawn</code></a> and pass the
join handle to <code>try_join!</code>.</p>
<h2 id="examples" class="section-header"><a href="#examples">Examples</a></h2>
<p>Basic try_join with two branches.</p>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">do_stuff_async</span>() -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span><span class="op">&lt;</span>(), <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;static</span> <span class="ident">str</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> {
<span class="comment">// async work</span>
}
<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">more_async_work</span>() -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span><span class="op">&lt;</span>(), <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;static</span> <span class="ident">str</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> {
<span class="comment">// more here</span>
}
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">tokio::main</span>]</span>
<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() {
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">res</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="macro">tokio::try_join!</span>(
<span class="ident">do_stuff_async</span>(),
<span class="ident">more_async_work</span>());
<span class="kw">match</span> <span class="ident">res</span> {
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>((<span class="ident">first</span>, <span class="ident">second</span>)) =&gt; {
<span class="comment">// do something with the values</span>
}
<span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(<span class="ident">err</span>) =&gt; {
<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;processing failed; error = {}&quot;</span>, <span class="ident">err</span>);
}
}
}</code></pre></div>
<p>Using <code>try_join!</code> with spawned tasks.</p>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio::task::JoinHandle</span>;
<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">do_stuff_async</span>() -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span><span class="op">&lt;</span>(), <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;static</span> <span class="ident">str</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> {
<span class="comment">// async work</span>
}
<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">more_async_work</span>() -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span><span class="op">&lt;</span>(), <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;static</span> <span class="ident">str</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> {
<span class="comment">// more here</span>
}
<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">flatten</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">T</span><span class="op">&gt;</span>(<span class="ident">handle</span>: <span class="ident">JoinHandle</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="prelude-ty">Result</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">T</span>, <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;static</span> <span class="ident">str</span><span class="op">&gt;</span><span class="op">&gt;</span>) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">T</span>, <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;static</span> <span class="ident">str</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> {
<span class="kw">match</span> <span class="ident">handle</span>.<span class="kw">await</span> {
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="ident">result</span>)) =&gt; <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="ident">result</span>),
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(<span class="ident">err</span>)) =&gt; <span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(<span class="ident">err</span>),
<span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(<span class="ident">err</span>) =&gt; <span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(<span class="string">&quot;handling failed&quot;</span>),
}
}
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">tokio::main</span>]</span>
<span class="kw">async</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() {
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">handle1</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">tokio::spawn</span>(<span class="ident">do_stuff_async</span>());
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">handle2</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">tokio::spawn</span>(<span class="ident">more_async_work</span>());
<span class="kw">match</span> <span class="macro">tokio::try_join!</span>(<span class="ident">flatten</span>(<span class="ident">handle1</span>), <span class="ident">flatten</span>(<span class="ident">handle2</span>)) {
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="ident">val</span>) =&gt; {
<span class="comment">// do something with the values</span>
}
<span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(<span class="ident">err</span>) =&gt; {
<span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;Failed with {}.&quot;</span>, <span class="ident">err</span>);
}
}
}</code></pre></div>
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